1. Urea or Lime Can Reduce Overwintering Inoculum of Apple Scab and Marssonina Leaf Blotch in Apple Leaf Litter, 2. Peach Leaf Curl Insurance with Ziram, Copper (Fall) and Chlororthalonil (Spring)

1. Urea or Lime Can Reduce Overwintering Inoculum of Apple Scab and Marssonina Leaf Blotch in Apple Leaf Litter, 2. Peach Leaf Curl Insurance with Ziram, Copper (Fall) and Chlororthalonil (Spring)

I. APPLE SCAB (Venturia inaequalis) If symptoms of apple scab were visible on leaves or fruit during the 2023 growing season, you should plan to reduce overwintering scab inoculum residing in leaf litter on the orchard floor. What you do now for inoculum reduction  can 

First Apple Bitter Rot Symptoms in 2023 Visible in Winchester, VA and an Orchard in Maryland (Both From 5th July 2023)

First Apple Bitter Rot Symptoms in 2023 Visible in Winchester, VA and an Orchard in Maryland (Both From 5th July 2023)

First symptoms of bitter rot disease on immature fruit of apple cultivar ‘Gala’ have been found on 5 July in Winchester at AREC’s experimental Block 30W (Fig. 1, 2). We also found the bitter rot on ‘Idared’ immature fruit in our Block 30 where we 

1. Possible Small Hail with Storms Today – Fire Blight Caution; 2. Bitter Rot Prime Time for Infections Is Now – Hot and Wet Weather

1. Possible Small Hail with Storms Today – Fire Blight Caution; 2. Bitter Rot Prime Time for Infections Is Now – Hot and Wet Weather

1. NEAR WINCHESTER VA: Current weather forecast for locations near Winchester, Berryville, Strasburg, and Syria, state that storms are possible around 12:00 pm with gusty winds and small hail possible. Hail and wind gusts can contribute to trauma blight and severe fire blight spreading to 

Warning 6/16/2023, 9 AM: Possible Hail in Virginia Could Cause Intensive Fire Blight Spreading and Trauma Blight Infections – Prepare to Apply Streptomycin Tomorrow if Hail Damage Occurs

Warning 6/16/2023, 9 AM: Possible Hail in Virginia Could Cause Intensive Fire Blight Spreading and Trauma Blight Infections – Prepare to Apply Streptomycin Tomorrow if Hail Damage Occurs

TO ALL LOCATIONS WITH POME FRUIT IN VIRGINIA: Current storm weather affecting locations from Rustburg over Roseland, Timberville to Winchester has a high chance to bring small to large size hail and wind gusts that can contribute to trauma blight and severe fire blight spreading 

Use NEWA Sooty Blotch & Flyspeck Model to Predict When First Infections Occurred/Will Occur for Your Location

Use NEWA Sooty Blotch & Flyspeck Model to Predict When First Infections Occurred/Will Occur for Your Location

Sooty Blotch and Flyspeck (SBFS) of apple are caused by a large group of fungi which grow superficially on waxy cuticle of apple fruit. Usually, flyspeck caused by Zygophiala jamaicensis shows first and then the sooty blotch appears, which is caused by a complex of 

1. First Apple Scab and Cedar Apple Rust Symptoms on Leaves Visible in Winchester on 16 May; 2. Primary Scab Season is Over on 10 May

1. First Apple Scab and Cedar Apple Rust Symptoms on Leaves Visible in Winchester on 16 May; 2. Primary Scab Season is Over on 10 May

All the major apple fungal diseases in the Shenandoah Valley are visible in 2023 growing season: apple scab (Figs 1, 2), powdery mildew (previous post from 8 May), and rust (Fig. 4). On 16 May, I found first fresh scab infections on ‘Gala’ leaves (Fig. 

1. If Young or Cider Trees in Bloom, 8 May Fire Blight Infection Needed Streptomycin; 2. Primary Scab Season Over in South VA but Juniper Rusts Continue to Infect Apples; 3. Powdery Mildew is a Risk

1. If Young or Cider Trees in Bloom, 8 May Fire Blight Infection Needed Streptomycin; 2. Primary Scab Season Over in South VA but Juniper Rusts Continue to Infect Apples; 3. Powdery Mildew is a Risk

1. If any young trees planted late are in bloom, or any cider cultivars are maybe in bloom in Northern VA, fire blight infection reported by NEWA EIP model on 8 May should have been controlled by streptomycin application in mix with Regulaid or Li700 

1. First Fire Blight Symptoms on Flowers Visible in Winchester; 2. Cedar Apple Rust Galls Fully Developed and Basidiospores Infecting Unprotected Apple Trees

1. First Fire Blight Symptoms on Flowers Visible in Winchester; 2. Cedar Apple Rust Galls Fully Developed and Basidiospores Infecting Unprotected Apple Trees

1. On 29th April, first blossom blight symptoms were found by Bill Mackintosh (Figs 1, 2). Most likely these infections of flowers have established either on the 5th or 6th April or 16 or 17 April, with the latter being the more likely scenario as 

Major Apple Scab Infection with Rain Events 28 – 30 April, Along With Cedar-Apple Rust Infections

Major Apple Scab Infection with Rain Events 28 – 30 April, Along With Cedar-Apple Rust Infections

Apples are at Petal Fall or beyond on early cultivars at in Winchester. From 28 – 30 April 2023, we are expecting multiple rain events followed by the slow drying conditions as per the NWS forecast visible at this moment. This is predicted to lead 

1. Fire Blight Infection Predicted on 22 April for Any Apple Orchards Still in Bloom; 2. Scab and Rust a Continuing Risk, Apply Fungicides Before Rains 21-22 April

1. Fire Blight Infection Predicted on 22 April for Any Apple Orchards Still in Bloom; 2. Scab and Rust a Continuing Risk, Apply Fungicides Before Rains 21-22 April

(1) If any commercial apple cultivars for fresh fruit production, young non-bearing orchards, or cider cultivars are still in bloom (young flowers opening), they will need protection before 22 April for fire blight infection predicted on that day with oncoming rain events 21-22 April. Before